All of it started, as these items usually do, with an Instagram ad. “Nobody tells you this in the event you’re an immigrant, however accent discrimination is an actual factor,” mentioned a lady within the video. Her personal accent is faintly Jap European—so refined it took me just a few playbacks to note.
The advert was for BoldVoice, an AI-powered “accent coaching” app. A couple of clicks led me to its “Accent Oracle,” which promised to guess my native language. After I learn a prolonged phrase, the algorithm declared: “Your accent is Korean, my pal.” Smug. However spectacular. I’m, actually, Korean.
I’ve lived within the US for greater than a decade, and my English isn’t simply fluent. You possibly can say it’s hyperfluent—my diction, for one, might be two customary deviations above the nationwide common. However that also doesn’t imply “native.” I discovered English simply late sufficient to overlook the crucial window for buying a local accent. It’s a distinction that, relying on the period, may result in sure problems. Within the E book of Judges, the Gileadites are mentioned to have used the phrase “shibboleth” to establish and slaughter fleeing Ephraimites, who couldn’t pronounce the sh sound and mentioned “sibboleth” as an alternative. In 1937, the Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo ordered the demise of any Haitian who couldn’t pronounce the Spanish phrase perejil (parsley) in what turned referred to as the Parsley Bloodbath.
So the stakes felt excessive because the Accent Oracle saved listening to me discuss, at one level scoring me 89 p.c (“Evenly Accented”), one other time 92 p.c (“Native or Close to-native”). The unfold was unsettling. On a nasty day, I may have been slaughtered. To enhance my odds of survival, I signed up for a free, one-week trial.
There’s a medium-is-the-message high quality to accents. How you say one thing usually reveals extra—about your origin, class, schooling, pursuits—than what you say. In most societies, phonetic mastery turns into a type of social capital.
Because it has for all the things else, AI has now come for the accent. Firms like Krisp and Sanas promote real-time accent “neutralization” for name middle staff, smoothing a Filipino agent’s voice into one thing extra palatable for a buyer in Ohio. The rapid response from the anti-AI camp is that that is “digital whitewashing,” a capitulation to an imperial, monolithic English. That is usually framed as a racial subject, maybe as a result of adverts for these companies function individuals of colour and the decision facilities are in locations like India and the Philippines.
However that’d be too hasty. Modulating speech for social benefit is an previous story. Do not forget that George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion—and its musical adaptation, My Truthful Woman—hinges on Henry Higgins reshaping Eliza Doolittle’s Cockney accent. Even the eminent German thinker Johann Gottlieb Fichte shed his Saxon accent when he moved to Jena, fearing individuals wouldn’t take him critically if he sounded rural.
That is no relic of the previous. A 2022 British study discovered {that a} “hierarchy of accent status” persists and has modified little since 1969, with 1 / 4 of working adults reporting some type of accent discrimination on the job, and almost half of respondents saying they have been mocked or singled out in social contexts.
In a Hacker News thread asserting BoldVoice’s launch, one commenter wrote, “I’d quite try towards a world the place accents matter lower than fixing accents.” Effectively, inform that to numerous Koreans on this nation navigating the treacherous phonetic gulf between seaside and bitch or coke and cock. That on-line remark was attribute of the same old sanctimonious pablum, the type of informal ethical excessive floor afforded solely to a local English speaker or to somebody willfully unaware of the day by day indignities non-native audio system face.