TikTok, owned by the Chinese language firm ByteDance, has been on the middle of controversy within the U.S. for 4 years now attributable to considerations about consumer knowledge probably being accessed by the Chinese language authorities.
Earlier this yr, the app skilled a brief outage within the U.S. that left thousands and thousands of customers in suspense earlier than it was shortly restored. TikTok returned to the App Retailer and Google Play Retailer in February.
Quite a few buyers are competing for the chance to buy the app, and if a deal had been to undergo, the platform’s U.S. enterprise may have its valuation soar to upward of $60 billion, as estimated by CFRA Analysis’s senior vp, Angelo Zino.
Following intensive discussions and after Trump prolonged the TikTok ban deadline for the fourth time, it appears that evidently progress has been made. This week, a “framework” deal was reportedly established between the U.S. and China, with new information revealed indicating {that a} consortium of buyers, together with Oracle, Silver Lake, and Andreessen Horowitz, might oversee TikTok’s U.S. operations.
TikTok ban: What’s occurred to this point
To totally perceive this high-stakes drama, we’ll first revisit the timeline of TikTok’s tumultuous relationship with the U.S. authorities, which resulted in numerous authorized battles and negotiations.
The drama first started in August 2020, when Trump signed an government order to ban transactions with mum or dad firm ByteDance.
A month later, Trump’s administration sought to power a sale of TikTok’s U.S. operations to a U.S.-based firm. The main contenders included Microsoft, Oracle, and Walmart. Nonetheless, a U.S. choose briefly blocked Trump’s government order, permitting TikTok to proceed working whereas the authorized battle unfolded.
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Issues started to progress much more final yr following the transition to the Biden administration. The U.S. Home of Representatives, in an awesome 360-58 vote, handed the laws in opposition to TikTok. On April 23, 2024, the Senate handed the invoice.
Shortly after, President Joe Biden signed the invoice requiring TikTok to be bought or banned. In response, TikTok sued the U.S. authorities, difficult the constitutionality of the ban and arguing the app and its American customers had been having their First Modification rights violated. The corporate has constantly denied that it poses a safety risk, asserting that its knowledge saved within the U.S. complies with all native legal guidelines.
Trump has a change of coronary heart
On December 27, 2024, Trump opposed the potential ban of TikTok in a courtroom submitting, stating he may discover a strategy to preserve the app within the U.S. This stance was a stark distinction to his strategy throughout his first presidency and introduced a shocking flip of occasions for TikTok.
In January, the U.S. Supreme Courtroom upheld the Defending People from International Adversary Managed Purposes Act (PAFACA), generally known as “the TikTok ban.” TikTok made a proper announcement that it will probably must go darkish on January 19.
TikTok shuts down … then comes again on-line
Though TikTok certainly shut itself down within the U.S. when the act got here into impact, it didn’t final lengthy. The app got here again on-line lower than 12 hours later. The platform famous, “On account of President Trump’s efforts, TikTok is again within the U.S.”
The place we’re at this time
On January 20, Trump signed an government order that postponed the TikTok ban for 75 days. This extension supplies the app with further time to both promote a stake within the platform or attain an settlement with Trump. His aim is to realize a 50-50 possession association between ByteDance and a U.S. firm.
In early March, Trump advised reporters that his administration was in talks with 4 completely different teams which can be thinking about shopping for the platform, per Reuters. Extra just lately, The Information reported that Trump intends to announce TikTok America, an organization backed by American buyers that owns round 50% of U.S. operations. ByteDance would reportedly personal 19.9%.
As of now, no definitive deal has been reached but for the sale of the platform, however we may discover out very quickly.
Beneath is an inventory of the investor teams and corporations rumored to be potential patrons of TikTok’s U.S. operations. (Surprisingly, Elon Musk is just not amongst them.)
The Individuals’s Bid for TikTok
The People’s Bid for TikTok is a consortium organized by Undertaking Liberty founder Frank McCourt, who can also be the previous proprietor of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Funding agency Guggenheim Securities and the legislation agency Kirkland & Ellis are serving to to assemble the bid. The principle mission of The Individuals’s Bid to amass TikTok is to prioritize privateness and knowledge management, taking an open supply strategy.
Supporters concerned embrace:
- Alexis Ohanian: The Reddit co-founder is the most recent tech entrepreneur to hitch The Individuals’s Bid, taking over the position of strategic advisor. He joined on March 3.
- Kevin O’Leary: A well known investor and tv persona who beforehand told Fox he was prepared to purchase TikTok for $20 billion. O’Leary joined The Individuals’s Bid on January 6.
- Tim Berners-Lee: The inventor of the World Large Net helps the proposal as a result of “customers ought to have a capability to regulate their very own knowledge,” Berners-Lee said in an announcement.
- David Clark: A senior analysis scientist on the MIT Pc Science and Synthetic Intelligence Laboratory, Clark has additionally been named a participant.
American Investor Consortium
Jesse Tinsley, the CEO and founding father of Employer.com, is main a consortium of American buyers. Tinsley introduced a $30 billion all-cash offer to amass TikTok’s U.S. operations.
- David Baszucki: Tinsley advised Bloomberg that the Roblox co-founder and CEO is a participant.
- Nathan McCauley: The co-founder and CEO of crypto platform Anchorage Digital has been confirmed to be collaborating within the consortium, Bloomberg reported.
Different events
- Amazon: The e-commerce large is the latest firm reported to throw its hat into the ring.
- AppLovin: The cellular expertise firm reportedly made a bid for TikTok, with backing from Steve Wynn, who has created a number of of probably the most well-known casinos in Las Vegas.
- Bobby Kotick: The previous CEO of Activision is reportedly thinking about shopping for TikTok. Together with his expertise managing a serious gaming firm, his curiosity within the app could possibly be pushed by the potential to combine gaming and social media.
- Microsoft: The tech large has beforehand proven curiosity in buying TikTok, and Trump talked about that the corporate has just lately reentered the bidding to purchase the app.
- Oracle: The corporate beforehand made a bid for TikTok again in 2020. In entrance of the White Home in January, Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison stated to Trump that fifty% possession “seemed like a good deal.” The Data reported in March that Oracle is the best choice to function the cloud expertise accomplice for serving to TikTok run within the U.S.
- Perplexity AI: The AI search engine startup additionally submitted a bid, according to CNBC.
- Rumble: The YouTube different announced on X that it desires to amass TikTok and function its cloud expertise accomplice.
- Steven Mnuchin: The previous U.S. Treasury Secretary, who served throughout President Trump’s first time period, has reentered discussions concerning the potential buy of TikTok.
- Walmart: The retail large is also eyeing TikTok to boost its attain in e-commerce, particularly contemplating the platform’s affect on shopper procuring habits. Walmart first expressed curiosity again in 2020.
- Zoop: The social media startup, co-founded by OnlyFans founder Tim Stokely, teamed up with The Hbar Basis to submit a late-stage proposal to purchase TikTok’s U.S. operations.
The story has been up to date after publication to incorporate new events.